1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:02,000 The shape of modern airliners has changed. 2 00:00:02,001 --> 00:00:05,001 While they may appear less streamlined, 3 00:00:05,002 --> 00:00:07,002 the shape is actually more aerodynamically effective. 4 00:00:07,003 --> 00:00:10,003 Look around the airport and you will see that 5 00:00:10,004 --> 00:00:13,004 many newer aircraft have dimples or recessed areas. 6 00:00:13,005 --> 00:00:15,005 Other have puffy areas. 7 00:00:15,006 --> 00:00:19,006 This reshaping of the fuselage results from applying 8 00:00:19,007 --> 00:00:21,007 what is known as the "Area Rule" 9 00:00:21,008 --> 00:00:22,008 and it is a NASA creation that is 10 00:00:22,009 --> 00:00:25,009 revolutionizing the look of today's air fleet. 11 00:00:25,010 --> 00:00:27,010 NASA engineers worked with the theory 12 00:00:27,011 --> 00:00:29,011 that the intersection of these points, 13 00:00:29,012 --> 00:00:31,012 wing to fuselage and others, 14 00:00:31,013 --> 00:00:33,013 were sources of increased drag, 15 00:00:33,014 --> 00:00:35,014 the force that slows down the airplane 16 00:00:35,015 --> 00:00:38,015 and/or increases fuel consumption. 17 00:00:38,016 --> 00:00:40,016 By reducing the cross section of the fuselage 18 00:00:40,017 --> 00:00:42,017 at the point of intersection, 19 00:00:42,018 --> 00:00:44,018 by narrowing the fuselage at this point, 20 00:00:45,019 --> 00:00:46,019 or increasing it everywhere but the intersections, 21 00:00:46,020 --> 00:00:48,020 we can reduce drag. 22 00:00:48,021 --> 00:00:51,021 Reducing drag equals greater speed or efficiency. 23 00:00:51,022 --> 00:00:53,022 The theory proved true. 24 00:00:53,023 --> 00:00:55,023 The results were dramatically positive 25 00:00:55,024 --> 00:00:58,024 and the proof may be as close as the next gate.